- The AZ-B2 trade exam has 10 scored content areas totaling 100 questions across 240 minutes.
- Concrete (14 items) and Metals (13 items) are the two heaviest domains - prioritize them first.
- Passing requires 70%, and PSI may slip in 5-10 unscored experimental questions you won't be able to identify.
- Only the 2018 IBC, 2018 IRC, and OSHA 29 CFR Part 1926 are allowed as open-book references in the room.
How the AZ-B2 Exam Is Structured
The Arizona B-2 General Small Commercial Contractor Trade Exam is built from a single scored outline shared across the B-1, B-2, KB-1, and KB-2 classifications, administered on behalf of the Arizona Registrar of Contractors (ROC) by PSI. The trade outline used for this block is effective May 9, 2024, and the general PSI candidate bulletin referenced alongside it is dated February 18, 2026. If you're still asking what AZ-B2 actually is or want the short version of what the designation means, the short answer is: it's the trade competency exam tied to a specific commercial contracting classification, not a national credential.
The scored outline contains 100 questions delivered over 240 minutes, with a 70% passing standard. PSI may also insert 5-10 unscored experimental questions somewhere inside that testing window - these are used to evaluate future exam content and are indistinguishable from scored items, so the practical total you see on screen may run slightly higher than 100. This is a detail candidates frequently miss, and it's worth internalizing before test day so an unusually specific or oddly worded question doesn't rattle your pacing. For a deeper look at how the passing threshold actually works in practice, see AZ-B2 Passing Score 2026.
All 10 Content Areas Explained
Every AZ-B2 domain corresponds to a category of work a qualifying party for a General Small Commercial Contractor license is expected to understand - either to perform directly or to correctly oversee and coordinate with subcontractors. B-2 licensure covers new commercial structures or additions where total labor and materials come to $2,000,000 or less. Below is each of the 10 official content areas with its item count.
Domain 1: Sitework (9 items)
Covers site preparation, excavation, grading, and the groundwork that precedes any structural work on a small commercial project.
- Understand soil handling, compaction basics, and site layout sequencing
- Know how sitework interacts with foundation and drainage planning
Domain 2: Concrete (14 items)
The single largest domain on the exam. Expect the deepest question coverage here, spanning formwork, reinforcement, curing, and placement standards for slabs, footings, and structural concrete.
- Formwork design and stripping timing
- Reinforcing steel placement and coverage requirements
- Curing methods and joint types
Domain 3: Masonry (10 items)
Focuses on unit masonry construction - block, brick, and mortar systems used in small commercial structures.
- Mortar types and joint tooling
- Reinforcement and control joint placement in masonry walls
Domain 4: Metals (13 items)
The second-largest domain, covering structural and miscellaneous metals - framing members, connections, and fastening methods common to small commercial builds.
- Structural steel connection types and fastener selection
- Cold-formed metal framing applications
Domain 5: Carpentry (12 items)
Covers rough and finish carpentry as applied to commercial framing, sheathing, and trim work.
- Framing methods for walls, floors, and roofs
- Fastening schedules and sheathing requirements
Domain 6: Thermal and Moisture Protection (10 items)
Addresses insulation, waterproofing, roofing systems, and vapor barriers relevant to commercial building envelopes.
- Roofing membrane types and flashing details
- Insulation placement and moisture control strategy
Domain 7: Doors and Windows (5 items)
The smallest domain by item count, covering door and window installation, hardware, and fit within commercial openings.
- Frame and rough-opening tolerances
- Hardware function and code-driven clearance requirements
Domain 8: Finishes (6 items)
Covers interior and exterior finish work - flooring, wall finishes, and coatings typical of small commercial interiors.
- Substrate preparation before finish application
- Common finish material compatibility issues
Domain 9: Safety (12 items)
One of the heavier domains, drawing directly from OSHA 29 CFR Part 1926 - the federal construction safety standard you're permitted to reference in the exam room.
- Fall protection and scaffolding requirements
- Excavation and trenching safety thresholds
Domain 10: General Building Code (9 items)
Draws on the 2018 International Building Code, testing general code literacy rather than jurisdiction-specific amendments.
- Occupancy classification basics
- Code cross-referencing skills - knowing where to look, not just what the answer is
Domain Weight Comparison Table
Because the exam allocates a fixed number of items to each domain, you can rank study priority almost mechanically. Concrete and Metals together account for 27 of the 100 scored items - more than a quarter of the exam.
| Domain | Item Count | Relative Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete | 14 | Highest |
| Metals | 13 | Second highest |
| Carpentry | 12 | High |
| Safety | 12 | High |
| Masonry | 10 | Moderate |
| Thermal and Moisture Protection | 10 | Moderate |
| Sitework | 9 | Moderate |
| General Building Code | 9 | Moderate |
| Finishes | 6 | Low |
| Doors and Windows | 5 | Lowest |
Key Takeaway
Don't spend equal time on all 10 domains. Concrete, Metals, Carpentry, and Safety together make up 51 of the 100 scored items - over half the exam.
Why These Domains Reflect Real Commercial Work
The B-2 classification qualifies a contractor for new commercial structures or additions up to $2,000,000 in combined labor and materials - not general residential work, which is why the domain list skews toward structural trades like Concrete, Metals, Masonry, and Carpentry rather than finish-heavy residential categories. This is also why specialty systems don't appear as standalone domains: electrical, plumbing, fire protection, air conditioning, boiler, swimming pool, spa, and water-well work all fall outside B-2 scope and must be subcontracted to appropriately licensed contractors. A qualifying party is expected to know enough to coordinate that subcontracted work correctly, even though it isn't tested as its own domain.
This scope distinction matters if you're comparing classifications or explaining what AZ-B2 stands for to a client or employer - B-2 is specifically the general small commercial path, and the domain list is built around structural and envelope trades rather than mechanical systems. If you're researching whether pursuing this path makes sense for your career, Is the AZ-B2 Certification Worth It? and AZ-B2 Jobs both dig into where this classification opens doors in Arizona's commercial construction market.
Reference Materials and Question Format
AZ-B2 uses restricted-reference, open-book testing. That means you're allowed to bring specific references into the exam room - but only three: the 2018 International Building Code, the 2018 International Residential Code, and OSHA 29 CFR Part 1926. Other study materials commonly recommended for domain prep are useful for learning but are not permitted in the testing room itself.
- Pre-existing highlighting, underlining, annotations, and permanent tabs in your allowed references are permitted.
- Adding loose or attached papers, or writing in the books during the test, is prohibited.
- A basic silent, nonprinting, non-programmable, non-scientific calculator is allowed.
- Remote-proctored sessions do not allow physical scratch paper or breaks - plan your pacing accordingly.
Because Safety draws heavily on OSHA 29 CFR Part 1926 and General Building Code draws on the 2018 IBC, your ability to navigate those two references quickly - not just memorize them - has a direct payoff on 21 of the 100 scored items. Practicing "lookup speed" with your actual tabbed references before test day is one of the highest-leverage things you can do, and it's covered in more tactical detail in the AZ-B2 Study Guide and the AZ-B2 Cheat Sheet.
Scheduling Study Time Around Domain Weight
Generic study techniques only make sense here when they're mapped to the actual domain weights above. A simple way to sequence preparation is to spend early weeks on the heaviest domains, when your energy and focus are highest, and reserve the lighter domains for later review passes.
Concrete and Metals
- Work through formwork, reinforcement, and structural steel connection questions - the two heaviest domains at 14 and 13 items
Carpentry and Safety
- Pair framing fundamentals with OSHA 1926 fall protection and excavation rules; practice flipping to the correct OSHA section quickly
Masonry, Thermal/Moisture Protection, Sitework, General Building Code
- Cover the four mid-weight domains (9-10 items each) and practice IBC 2018 code lookups
Finishes and Doors/Windows, plus full review
- Finish the two lowest-weight domains, then run full-length timed practice sessions under the 240-minute limit
If you want a more detailed breakdown of how much total prep time is realistic given the exam's difficulty, How Hard Is the AZ-B2 Exam? and AZ-B2 Pass Rate 2026 both cover that in context. You can also build domain-specific timed practice sets on the main practice test platform to simulate the actual question mix before scheduling your real attempt.
Registration, Fees, and Retake Rules
Beyond content mastery, AZ-B2 candidates need to understand the mechanics around scheduling and cost. One PSI trade-examination attempt costs $66. Separately, the ROC's own Statutes and Rules Exam (SRE) - an online course/exam - costs $61 and must be completed before submitting the license application. These are two distinct exams with two distinct fees, which is a common point of confusion; a full cost breakdown is available in AZ-B2 Certification Cost 2026.
Qualifying parties also need to meet experience requirements - generally four years of relevant practical or management experience, with at least two of those years within the preceding ten, and approved technical training capped at two years of credit toward that total. The trade exam and SRE must both be completed before the license application is submitted, and you must apply within two years of passing. Licensing further requires an appropriate contractor bond, business-entity standing, background checks, and workers compensation coverage where legally required, with renewal following a biennial cycle. These prerequisites are covered step by step in AZ-B2 Requirements 2026, and testing windows/scheduling logistics are detailed in AZ-B2 Exam Dates 2026.
If any of this terminology still feels unfamiliar, start with the basics in What Is AZ-B2 Certification?, What Is A AZ-B2?, or What Does AZ-B2 Mean? before diving into domain-level prep. Structured coursework aligned to these 10 domains is also discussed in AZ-B2 Training, and general classification background is in AZ-B2 Certification.
FAQ
There are 10 official content areas: Sitework, Concrete, Masonry, Metals, Carpentry, Thermal and Moisture Protection, Doors and Windows, Finishes, Safety, and General Building Code.
Concrete is the largest domain with 14 items, followed by Metals with 13 items.
No. Electrical, plumbing, fire protection, air conditioning, boiler, swimming pool, spa, and water-well work fall outside B-2 scope and must be subcontracted to appropriately licensed contractors.
You may bring the 2018 International Building Code, 2018 International Residential Code, and OSHA 29 CFR Part 1926 into the exam room; no other listed study materials are permitted during testing.
The scored outline is 100 questions, but PSI may add 5-10 unscored experimental questions within the same 240-minute window, so the on-screen total can run slightly higher.